Improvements (cronmail) and fixes in mail utilities.
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# Wrapper scripts to various mail transfer agents.
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# Wrapper scripts to various mail agents
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Only needed if your system does not provide the POSIX mailx compatible mail command. If sending email is prohibited from your environment use *mail.dummy* to avoid warnings from cron, etc.
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To activate, choose a suitable one then place it somewhere in the path (~/bin or /usr/local/bin are recommended), name it mail and give it execute permission.
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Only needed if your system does not provide a local MTA (e.g *sendmail*) and/or a POSIX *mailx* compatible mail command.
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To activate, choose a suitable one then place it somewhere in the path (*/usr/local/bin* is recommended), name or symlink it to *mail* and give it execute permission to anyone.
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To use them with *crond*, you may need the *cronmail* converter script, which can accept sendmail-formatted mail and convert it into a suitable *mailx* call. You can usually set this script as a mail sender for *crond* using the *CRONDARGS* environment variable.
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Executable
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# This is a sendmail to mailx format converter script.
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# It receives a well-formed email text from standard input, parses it,
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# and invokes a POSIX mailx compliant mail user agent with the result.
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#
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# It is primarily designed to use with crond. To activate
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# use CRONDARGS="-m pathname_to_cronmail" in/etc/default/cron or
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# /etc/sysconfig/crond configuration.
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#
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# Author: Kovács Zoltán <kovacsz@marcusconsulting.hu>
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# License: GNU/GPL v3+ (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html)
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# 2026-05-02 v0.1 Initila release.
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# Initialisations.
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#
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SUBJECT=""
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RECIPIENT="$USER" # Default recipient.
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MESSAGE=""
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MUA="/usr/local/bin/mail" # Custom mail user agent script.
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# Parsing the stdin line by line.
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#
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while IFS= read -r line
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do
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# Parses the recipient.
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if [[ "$line" =~ ^(T|t)o:\ .*$ ]]; then
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RECIPIENT="${line#*: }"
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# Parses the subject line.
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elif [[ "$line" =~ ^(S|s)ubject:\ .*$ ]]; then
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SUBJECT="${line#*: }"
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# Message body starts with an empty line.
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elif [[ "$line" =~ ^$ ]]; then
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MESSAGE+="\n"
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# Collects the message body lines.
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# The first empty line will be stripped.
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elif [ -n "$MESSAGE" ]; then
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[[ "$MESSAGE" = "\n" ]] \
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&& MESSAGE="$line\n" \
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|| MESSAGE+="$line\n"
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fi
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done
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# Calls the mail user agent.
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#
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if [ -x "$MUA" ]; then
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if [ -n "$SUBJECT" -o -n "$MESSAGE" ]; then
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echo -e "$MESSAGE" | "$MUA" -s "$SUBJECT" "$RECIPIENT"
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fi
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fi
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# That's all, Folks! :)
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# Dummy file to met the dependencies. Does nothing.
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Regular → Executable
+6
-6
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ SMTP_PASS="topsecret"
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# s-nail call.
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# s-nail call.
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#
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#
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if [ -x "$(which s-nail 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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if [ -x "/bin/s-nail" ]; then
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# The recipient's address is the last argument.
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# The recipient's address is the last argument.
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recipient="${@: -1}"
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recipient="${@: -1}"
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set -- "${@: 1: $#-1}"
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set -- "${@: 1: $#-1}"
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@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ if [ -x "$(which s-nail 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
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[[ "$recipient" = "$USER" ]] && recipient="$TO"
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[[ "$recipient" = "$USER" ]] && recipient="$TO"
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[[ "$recipient" = "$USER@$HOSTNAME" ]] && recipient="$TO"
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[[ "$recipient" = "$USER@$HOSTNAME" ]] && recipient="$TO"
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if [ -n "$recipient" ]; then
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if [ -n "$recipient" ]; then
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"$(which s-nail)" -S from="$FROM" -S v15-compat \
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"/bin/s-nail" -S from="$FROM" -S v15-compat \
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-S smtp-auth="login" -S smtp-use-starttls \
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-S smtp-auth="login" $([[ "$SMTP_PROTO" = "submission" ]] && echo "-S smtp-use-starttls") \
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-S mta="$SMTP_PROTO://$SMTP_USER:$SMTP_PASS@$SMTP_SERVER" \
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-S mta="$SMTP_PROTO://$SMTP_USER:$SMTP_PASS@$SMTP_SERVER" \
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-S record="/var/mail/$USER" \
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-S record="/var/mail/$USER" \
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"${@}" $recipient
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"${@}" $recipient
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fi
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fi
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fi
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fi
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